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short long WHO

  Normal breast
  Non-neoplastic lesions
  Benign epithelial
   proliferations
  Fibro/myoepithelial
   tumors

  Tumors of the nipple

  Lobular neoplasia

  Intraductal prolifera-
   tive lesions

  Invasive epithelial
   tumors

    
IDC ILC Other

  Mesenchymal tumors

  Hematopoetic and
   metastatic tumors

  IH-stainings, TMAs,
   FISH and CISH

Connection speeds and speed testing
Please refer to the published article for general  information regarding the
connection speed requirements. Here you can find details on some topics
that are only briefly described in the article:


About bits and bytes and transfer rates: Bits and bytes measure electronic
information. A byte is always 8 bits. Communication speeds are usually
measured in bits per second while many computer operations are measured
in bytes per second. The theoretical maximum speed of an internet connection
is for instance often reported in megabits/sec, while the actual momentaneous
transfer rate over an internet connection is reported as kilobytes/sec. A "56k"
modem is 56 kilobits and a "2m" xDSL connection is 2 megabits per second.
Over a 2 megabit connection around 200 kilobytes of data could theoretically
be transferred per second.

The recommended minimum connection speed: In the published article we
report 2 megabits/sec as a satisfactory connection speed for virtual microscopy.
This is however an arbitrary cut-off, and the virtual slides can be viewed even
with a phone modem. For a professional microscopist this will however be
frustrating.

The connection speed test: The connection speed test is very simple. A
standard jpg-image is transferred and the time to complete the operation is
measured. The test therefore measures the current transfer rate between the
user's computer and our image server in Helsinki. Even if you have a very fast
connection to the internet, it does not automatically mean that the transfer rate
will be high. The transfer rate depends on the ip-distance (the complexity of the
route of the data on the internet), and the current load on the server and on your
network.

Measured connection speeds: We continuously collect measured transfer rates
from around the world. We will soon here publish a connection speed world map.

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